Refactoring has proven its value in a wide range of development projects-helping software professionals improve system designs, maintainability, extensibility, and performance. Now, for the first time, leading agile methodologist Scott Ambler and renowned consultant Pramodkumar Sadalage introduce powerful refactoring techniques specifically designed for database systems.Ambler and Sadalage demonstrate how small changes to table structures, data, stored procedures, and triggers can significantly enhance virtually any database design-without changing semantics. You'll learn how to evolve database schemas in step with source code-and become far more effective in projects relying on iterative, agile methodologies.
This comprehensive guide and reference helps you overcome the practical obstacles to refactoring real-world databases by covering every fundamental concept underlying database refactoring. Using start-to-finish examples, the authors walk you through refactoring simple standalone database applications as well as sophisticated multi-application scenarios. You'll master every task involved in refactoring database schemas, and discover best practices for deploying refactorings in even the most complex production environments.
The second half of this book systematically covers five major categories of database refactorings. You'll learn how to use refactoring to enhance database structure, data quality, and referential integrity; and how to refactor both architectures and methods. This book provides an extensive set of examples built with Oracle and Java and easily adaptable for other languages, such as C#, C++, or VB.NET, and other databases, such as DB2, SQL Server, MySQL, and Sybase.
Using this book's techniques and examples, you can reduce waste, rework, risk, and cost-and build database systems capable of evolving smoothly, far into the future.
Table of Contents
About the Authors
xv
Forewords
xvii
Preface
xxi
Acknowledgments
xxvii
Chapter 1: Evolutionary Database Development
1
Chapter 2: Database Refactoring
13
Chapter 3: The Process of Database Refactoring
29
Chapter 4: Deploying into Production
49
Chapter 5: Database Refactoring Strategies
59
Chapter 6: Structural Refactorings
69
Chapter 7: Data Quality Refactorings
151
Chapter 8: Referential Integrity Refactorings
203
Chapter 9: Architectural Refactorings
231
Chapter 10: Method Refactorings
277
Chapter 11: Transformations
295
Appendix: The UML Data Modeling Notation
315
Glossary
321
References and Recommended Reading
327
Index
331