Foreword
Preface
1. Network Security Assessment
The Business Benefits
IP: The Foundation of the Internet
Classifying Internet-Based Attackers
Assessment Service Definitions
Network Security Assessment Methodology
The Cyclic Assessment Approach
2. The Tools Required
The Operating Systems
Free Network Scanning Tools
Commercial Network Scanning Tools
Protocol-Dependent Assessment Tools
3. Internet Host and Network Enumeration
Web Search Engines
NIC Querying
DNS Querying
Enumeration Technique Recap
Enumeration Countermeasures
4. IP Network Scanning
ICMP Probing
TCP Port Scanning
UDP Port Scanning
IDS Evasion and Filter Circumvention
Low-Level IP Assessment
Network Scanning Recap
Network Scanning Countermeasures
5. Assessing Remote Information Services
Remote Information Services
systat and netstat
DNS
finger
auth
SNMP
LDAP
rwho
RPC rusers
Remote Information Services Countermeasures
6. Assessing Web Services
Web Services
Identifying the Web Service
Identifying Subsystems and Components
Investigating Web Service Vulnerabilities
Accessing Poorly Protected Information
Assessing CGI Scripts and Custom ASP Pages
Web Services Countermeasures
7. Assessing Remote Maintenance Services
Remote Maintenance Services
SSH
Telnet
R-Services
X Windows
Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol
VNC
Citrix
Remote Maintenance Services Countermeasures
8. Assessing FTP and Database Services
FTP
FTP Banner Grabbing and Enumeration
FTP Brute-Force Password Guessing
FTP Bounce Attacks
Circumventing Stateful Filters Using FTP
FTP Process Manipulation Attacks
FTP Services Countermeasures
Database Services
Microsoft SQL Server
Oracle
MySQL
Database Services Countermeasures
9. Assessing Windows Networking Services
Microsoft Windows Networking Services
Microsoft RPC Services
The NetBIOS Name Service
The NetBIOS Datagram Service
The NetBIOS Session Service
The CIFS Service
Unix Samba Vulnerabilities
Windows Networking Services Countermeasures
10. Assessing Email Services
Email Service Protocols
SMTP
POP-2 and POP-3
IMAP
Email Services Countermeasures
11. Assessing IP VPN Services
IPsec VPNs
Attacking IPsec VPNs
Check Point VPN Security Issues
Microsoft PPTP
VPN Services Countermeasures
12. Assessing Unix RPC Services
Enumerating Unix RPC Services
RPC Service Vulnerabilities
Unix RPC Services Countermeasures
13. Application-Level Risks
The Fundamental Hacking Concept
The Reasons Why Software Is Vulnerable
Network Service Vulnerabilities and Attacks
Classic Buffer-Overflow Vulnerabilities
Heap Overflows
Integer Overflows
Format String Bugs
Memory Manipulation Attacks Recap
Mitigating Process Manipulation Risks
Recommended Secure Development Reading
14. Example Assessment Methodology
Network Scanning
Accessible Network Service Identification
Investigation of Known Vulnerabilities
Network Service Testing
Methodology Flow Diagram
Recommendations
Closing Comments
A. TCP, UDP Ports, and ICMP Message Types
TCP Ports
UDP Ports
ICMP Message Types
B. Sources of Vulnerability Information
Security Mailing Lists
Vulnerability Databases and Lists
Underground Web Sites
Security Events and Conferences
Index