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Routing Protocols and concepts, CCNA exploration labs and study guide - 2nd Edition

by: Allan Johnson

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Retail Price: $39.95

Publisher: CISCO PRESS,05.01.08

Category: CCNA Level:

ISBN: 1587132044
ISBN13: 9781587132049

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PRESCRIBED TEXT FOR ITC354 AT CSU DISTANCE ED - SEMESTER 2 2011

Audience: Networking Basics, undergraduate and high school

Format: Paperback lab book

Approach: Aligned to the online curriculum from Cisco, and the ONLY official companion product for the CCNA 2 Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts Course.

Competitors: Lammle (Sybex), Hudson (Thomson)

Introduction xv

Chapter 1 Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding 1

Study Guide 2

Inside the Router 2


  Vocabulary Exercise: Matching 2


  Vocabulary Exercise: Completion 4


  Label the External Components of a Router Exercise 6


  Label the Internal Components of a Router Exercise 7


  Describe the Internal Components of a Router Exercise 8


  Router Bootup Process Exercise 10


  Interpreting the show version Command Exercise 10

CLI Configuration and Addressing 11


  Implementing Basic Addressing Schemes Exercise 11


  Basic Router Configuration Exercise 12

Packet Tracer Exercise 1-1: Basic Router Configuration 15


  Task 1: Add Devices and Connect Cables 15


  Task 2: Configure PCs 15


  Task 3: Configure R1 16


  Task 4: Configure R2 16


  Task 5: Save the Packet Tracer File 17

Building the Routing Table 17


  Vocabulary Exercise: Completion 17


  Routing Table Principles Exercise 19

Path Determination and Switching Functions 20


  Internet Protocol (IP) Packet Format Exercise 20


  MAC Layer Frame Format Exercise 20


  Best Path and Metrics: Completion and Short Answer Exercise 21


  Path Determination and Switching Function Exercise 21

Labs and Activities 25

Command Reference 25

Lab 1-1: Cabling a Network and Basic Router Configuration (1.5.1) 26


  Task 1: Cable the Ethernet Links of the Network 27


  Task 2: Cable the Serial Link Between the R1 and R2 Routers 28


  Task 3: Establish a Console Connection to the R1 Router 29


  Task 4: Erase and Reload the Routers 29


  Task 5: Understand Command-Line Basics 30


  Task 6: Perform Basic Configuration of Router R1 33


  Task 7: Perform Basic Configuration of Router R2 36


  Task 8: Configure IP Addressing on the Host PCs 37


  Task 9: Examine Router show Commands 37


  Task 10: Use the ping Command 41


  Task 11: Use the traceroute Command 42


  Task 12: Create a start.txt File 43


  Task 13: Load the start.txt File onto the R1 Router 45


  Packet Tracer Companion 46


  Appendix 1A: Installing and Configuring Tera Term for Use in Windows XP 47


  Appendix 1B: Configuring Tera Term as the Default Telnet Client in


  Windows XP 48


  Appendix 1C: Accessing and Configuring HyperTerminal 51

Lab 1-2: Basic Router Configuration (1.5.2) 52


  Task 1: Cable the Network 53


  Task 2: Erase and Reload the Routers 54


  Task 3: Perform Basic Configuration of Router R1 55


  Task 4: Perform Basic Configuration of Router R2 57


  Task 5: Configure IP Addressing on the Host PCs 58


  Task 6: Verify and Test the Configurations 58


  Task 7: Reflection 61


  Task 8: Documentation 61


  Task 9: Clean Up 61


  Packet Tracer Companion 61

Lab 1-3: Challenge Router Configuration (1.5.3) 61


  Task 1: Subnet the Address Space 62


  Task 2: Determine Interface Addresses 63


  Task 3: Prepare the Network 63


  Task 4: Perform Basic Router Configurations 63


  Task 5: Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses 64


  Task 6: Verify the Configurations 64


  Task 7: Reflection 64


  Task 8: Document the Router Configurations 65


  Packet Tracer Companion 65

Packet Tracer Skills Integration Challenge 65


  Task 1: Design and Document an Addressing Scheme 66


  Task 2: Cable Devices 67


  Task 3: Apply a Basic Configuration 67


  Task 4: Identify Layer 2 and Layer 3 Addresses Used to Switch Packets 67


  Reflection 68

End Notes 68

Chapter 2 Static Routing 69

Study Guide 70

Routers and the Network 70


  Document the Addressing Scheme 70


  x Routing Protocols and Concepts, CCNA Exploration Labs and Study Guide


  Packet Tracer Exercise 2-1 71

Router Configuration Review 72


  show Commands Matching Exercise 72


  Configuring and Verifying Interfaces Exercise 73

Exploring Directly Connected Networks 75


  Directly Connected Networks Exercise 75


  Packet Tracer Exercise 2-1: Task 3-Basic Router Configuration 78


  Cisco Discovery Protocol Exercise 78


  Packet Tracer Exercise 2-1: Task 4-Configure CDP 80

Static Routes with Next-Hop Addresses 80


  Static Route Command Syntax Exercise 81


  Static Routes with Next-Hop Address Exercise 81


  Packet Tracer Exercise 2-1 83

Configuring a Static Route with an Exit Interface 84


  Static Routes with an Exit Interface Exercise 84


  Packet Tracer Exercise 2-2 85

Summary and Default Static Routes 86


  Calculating Summary Route Exercises 86


  Combining Static Routes into Summary Routes Exercise 92


  Packet Tracer Exercise 2-3: Summary Route Configuration 93


  Configuring Default Static Routes Exercise 94


  Packet Tracer Exercise 2-4: Default Route Configuration 95

Managing and Troubleshooting Static Routes 96


  Troubleshooting a Missing Route 96

Labs and Activities 98

Command Reference 98

Lab 2-1: Basic Static Route Configuration (2.8.1) 98


  Task 1: Cable, Erase, and Reload the Routers 100


  Task 2: Perform Basic Router Configuration 100


  Task 3: Interpreting Debug Output 102


  Task 4: Finish Configuring Router Interfaces 107


  Task 5: Configure IP Addressing on the Host PCs 107


  Task 6: Test and Verify the Configurations 107


  Task 7: Gather Information 108


  Task 8: Configure a Static Route Using a Next-Hop Address 110


  Task 9: Configure a Static Route Using an Exit Interface 112


  Task 10: Configure a Default Static Route 114


  Task 11: Configure a Summary Static Route 115


  Task 12: Summary, Reflection, and Documentation 117


  Task 13: Clean Up 118


  Task 14: Challenge 118

Packet Tracer Companion: Basic Static Route Configuration (2.8.1) 119

Lab 2-2: Challenge Static Route Configuration (2.8.2) 119


  Task 1: Subnet the Address Space 120


  Task 2: Determine Interface Addresses 121


  Task 3: Prepare the Network 121


  Task 4: Perform Basic Router Configurations 122


  Task 5: Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses 122


  Task 6: Verify Connectivity to Next-Hop Device 122


  Task 7: Configure Static Routing on BRANCH 122


  Task 8: Configure Static Routing on HQ 123


  Task 9: Configure Static Routing on ISP 124


  Task 10: Verify the Configurations 125


  Task 11: Reflection 126


  Task 12: Document the Router Configurations 126


  Task 13: Clean Up 126


  Packet Tracer Companion: Challenge Static Route Configuration (2.8.2) 126

Lab 2-3: Troubleshooting Static Routes (2.8.3) 126


  Task 1: Cable, Erase, and Reload the Routers 128


  Task 2: Load Routers with the Supplied Scripts 128


  Task 3: Troubleshoot the BRANCH Router 129


  Task 4: Troubleshoot the HQ Router 131


  Task 5: Troubleshoot the ISP Router 132


  Task 6: Reflection 134


  Task 7: Documentation 134


  Packet Tracer Companion: Troubleshooting Static Routes (2.8.3) 134

Packet Tracer Skills Integration Challenge 134


  Introduction 134


  Task 1: Cable the Devices 135


  Task 2: Apply a Basic Configuration 135


  Task 3: Configure Static and Default Routing 135


  Task 4: Test Connectivity and Examine the Configuration 136

End Notes 136

Chapter 3 Introduction to Dynamic Routing Protocols 137

Study Guide 138

Introduction and Advantages 138


  Routing Protocols Evolution and Classification Exercise 138


  Vocabulary Exercise: Matching (Key Words) 139


  Dynamic Routing Protocol Concepts Exercise 140


  Dynamic Versus Static Routing Exercise 141

Classifying Dynamic Routing Protocols 141


  Dynamic Routing Protocols Classification Chart 142


  Dynamic Routing Protocols Classification Exercise 142

Metrics 144


  Metric Parameters Exercise 144

Administrative Distances 145


  Concept of Administrative Distance Exercise 145


  Routing Sources and Administrative Distance Exercise 146


  Identifying Elements of the Routing Table Exercise 146

Labs and Activities 148

Command Reference 148

Lab 3-1: Subnetting Scenario 1 (3.5.2) 148


  Task 1: Examine the Network Requirements 150


  Task 2: Design an IP Addressing Scheme 150


  Task 3: Assign IP Addresses to the Network Devices 151


  Task 4: Test the Network Design 151


  Task 5: Reflection 152

Lab 3-2: Subnetting Scenario 2 (3.5.3) 152


  Task 1: Examine the Network Requirements 155


  Task 2: Design an IP Addressing Scheme 155


  Task 3: Assign IP Addresses to the Network Devices 156


  Task 4: Test the Network Design 158


  Task 5: Reflection 158

Lab 3-3: Subnetting Scenario 3 (3.5.4) 159


  Task 1: Examine the Network Requirements 161


  Task 2: Design an IP Addressing Scheme 161


  Task 3: Reflection 161

Packet Tracer Skills Integration Challenge 162


  Introduction 162


  Task 1: Design and Document an Addressing Scheme 163


  Task 2: Apply a Basic Configuration 164


  Task 3: Configure Static and Default Routing 164


  Task 4: Test Connectivity and Examine the Configuration 164

Chapter 4 Distance Vector Routing Protocols 167

Study Guide 168

Introduction to Distance Vector Routing Protocols 168


  Distance Vector Protocols Concepts Exercise 168


  Routing Protocols Characteristics Exercise 169


  Comparing Routing Protocol Characteristics Exercise 170

Network Discovery 170


  Network Discovery Exercise 170

Routing Table Maintenance 172


  Distance Vector Table Maintenance Techniques Exercise 172

Routing Loops 174


  Routing Loop Concepts Exercise 174

Distance Vector Routing Protocols Today 176


  Comparing Distance Vector Routing Protocols 176

Labs and Activities 177

Lab 4-1: Routing Table Interpretation (4.6.1) 177


  Task 1: Examine the Router Output 177


  Task 2: Create a Diagram of the Network Based on the Router Output 179


  Task 3: Create the Network 180


  Task 4: Configure the Routing Protocol for Each Router 180


  Task 5: Document the Router Configurations 181


  Task 6: Clean Up 181


  Packet Tracer Companion: Routing Table Interpretation (4.6.1) 181

Packet Tracer Skills Integration Challenge 181


  Introduction 181


  Task 1: Design and Document an Addressing Scheme 182


  Task 2: Apply a Basic Configuration 185


  Task 3: Configure Static and Default Routing 185


  Task 4: Test Connectivity and Examine the Configuration 185

Chapter 5 RIP Version 1 187

Study Guide 188

RIPv1: Distance Vector, Classful Routing Protocol 188


  RIP Concepts Exercise 188

Basic RIPv1 Configuration 190


  Document the Addressing Scheme 190


  Packet Tracer Exercise 5-1 191


  Configuring RIP as the Routing Protocol 192


  Packet Tracer Exercise 5-1 (Continued) 193

Verification and Troubleshooting 193


  show ip route Command 193


  Interpreting show ip route Output 194


  show ip protocols Command 194


  debug ip rip Command 195


  Passive Interfaces 196


  Packet Tracer Exercise 5-1 (Continued) 196

Automatic Summarization 197


  Automatic Summarization Concepts 197


  Automatic Summarization Example 198

Default Routes and RIPv1 199


  Default Routing Exercise 199


  Packet Tracer Exercise 5-2 200

Labs and Activities 202

Command Reference 202

Lab 5-1: Basic RIP Configuration (5.6.1) 202


  Scenario A: Running RIPv1 on Classful Networks 203


  Packet Tracer Companion: Basic RIP Configuration (5.6.1a) 208


  Scenario B: Running RIPv1 with Subnets and Between Classful Networks 208


  Packet Tracer Companion: Basic RIP Configuration (5.6.1b) 212


  Scenario C: Running RIPv1 on a Stub Network 213


  Packet Tracer Companion: Basic RIP Configuration (5.6.1c) 216

Lab 5-2: Challenge RIP Configuration (5.6.2) 217


  Task 1: Subnet the Address Space 218


  Task 2: Determine Interface Addresses 219


  Task 3: Prepare the Network 219


  Task 4: Perform Basic Router Configurations 219


  Task 5: Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses 220


  Task 6: Verify Connectivity to Next-Hop Device 220


  Task 7: Configure RIP Routing on the BRANCH Router 220


  Task 8: Configure RIP and Static Routing on the HQ Router 221


  Task 9: Configure Static Routing on the ISP Router 221


  Task 10: Verify the Configurations 221


  Task 11: Reflection 222


  Task 12: Document the Router Configurations 222


  Task 13: Clean Up 223


  Packet Tracer Companion: Challenge RIP Configuration (5.6.2) 223

Lab 5-3: RIP Troubleshooting (5.6.3) 223


  Task 1: Cable, Erase, and Reload the Routers 225


  Task 2: Load Routers with the Supplied Scripts 225


  Task 3: Troubleshoot the BRANCH Router 227


  Task 4: Troubleshoot the HQ Router 228


  Task 5: Troubleshoot the ISP Router 230


  Task 6: Reflection 232


  Task 7: Documentation 232


  Task 8: Clean Up 232


  Packet Tracer Companion: RIP Troubleshooting (5.6.3) 233

Packet Tracer Skills Integration Challenge 233


  Introduction 233


  Task 1: Design and Document an Addressing Scheme 236


  Task 3: Apply a Basic Configuration 238


  Task 4: Configure Static Routing Between ISP Routers 238


  Task 5: Configure RIPv1 Routing in Region 1 and Region 2 238


  Task 6: Disable RIP Updates on Appropriate Interfaces 239


  Task 7: Configure Default Routes and Redistribute Through RIP 239


  Task 8: Verify Full Connectivity Between All Devices in the Topology 239

Chapter 6 VLSM and CIDR 241

Study Guide 242

Classful and Classless Addressing 242


  Move from Classful to Classless Addressing Exercise 242

VLSM 244


  VLSM Addressing Design Exercises 244


  VLSM Addressing Design Scenarios 247

CIDR 255


  Calculating a Summary Route Exercises 255

Labs and Activities 258

Activity 6-1: Basic VLSM Calculation and Addressing Design (6.4.1) 258


  Task 1: Examine the Network Requirements 259


  Task 2: Design an IP Addressing Scheme 259


  Task 3: Assign IP Addresses to the Network Devices 262


  Packet Tracer Companion: Basic VLSM Calculation and Addressing Design (6.4.1) 264

Activity 6-2: Challenge VLSM Calculation and Addressing

Design (6.4.2) 264


  Task 1: Examine the Network Requirements 266


  Task 2: Divide the Network into Three Subnetworks 266


  Task 3: Design an IP Addressing Scheme for the Central Network 267


  Task 4: Design an IP Addressing Scheme for the West Network 268


  Task 5: Design an IP Addressing Scheme for the East Network 271


  Packet Tracer Companion: Challenge VLSM Calculation and Addressing Design (6.4.2) 276

Activity 6-3: Troubleshooting a VLSM Addressing Design (6.4.3) 276


  Task 1: Examine the Addressing for the HQ LANs 277


  Task 2: Examine the Addressing for the Branch1 LANs 278


  Task 3: Examine the Addressing for the Branch2 LANs 279


  Task 4: Examine the Addressing for the Links Between Routers 279


  Task 5: Document the Corrected Addressing Information 280


  Packet Tracer Companion: Troubleshooting a VLSM Addressing Design (6.4.3) 281

Activity 6-4: Basic Route Summarization (6.4.4) 281


  Task 1: Determine the Summary Route for the HQ LANs 282


  Task 2: Determine the Summary Route for the EAST LANs 282


  Task 3: Determine the Summary Route for the WEST LANs 283


  Task 4: Determine the Summary Route for the HQ, EAST, and WEST LANs 283


  Packet Tracer Companion: Basic Route Summarization (6.4.4) 283

Activity 6-5: Challenge Route Summarization (6.4.5) 284


  Task 1: Determine the Summary Route for the S-WEST LANs 286


  Task 2: Determine the Summary Route for the NW-BR1 LANs 286


  Task 3: Determine the Summary Route for the NW-BR2 LANs 286


  Task 4: Determine the Summary Route for the Northwest Portion of the Network 287


  Task 5: Determine the Summary Route for the West Portion of the Network 287


  Task 6: Determine the Summary Route for the Central Portion of the Network 288


  Task 7: Determine the Summary Route for the N-EAST LANs 288


  Task 8: Determine the Summary Route for the SE-BR1 LANs 288


  Task 9: Determine the Summary Route for the SE-BR2 LANs 289


  Task 10: Determine the Summary Route for the SE-ST1 LANs 289


  Task 11: Determine the Summary Route for the SE-ST2 LANs 289


  Task 12: Determine the Summary Route for the Southeast Portion of the Network 290


  Task 13: Determine the Summary Route for the East Portion of the Network 290


  Task 14: Determine the Summary Route for the Entire Network 291


  Packet Tracer Companion: Challenge Route Summarization (6.4.5) 291

Activity 6-6: Troubleshooting Route Summarization (6.4.6) 291


  Task 1: Examine the Summary Routes on the HQ Router 292


  Task 2: Examine the Summary Routes on the WEST Router 293


  Task 3: Examine the Summary Routes on the EAST Router 293


  Task 4: Examine the Summary Route on the ISP Router 293


  Task 5: Document the Corrected Summary Routes 293


  Packet Tracer Companion: Troubleshooting Route Summarization (6.4.6) 294

Packet Tracer Skills Integration Challenge: VLSM and CIDR 294


  Task 1: Design and Document an Addressing Scheme 297


  Task 3: Apply a Basic Configuration 300


  Task 4: Configure Static Routing Between ISP Routers 300


  Task 5: Configure RIPv2 Routing in Region 1 and Static Routing in Region 2 300


  Task 6: Disable RIP Updates on Appropriate Interfaces 300


  Task 7: Configure Default Routes and Redistribute Through RIP 300


  Task 8: Verify Full Connectivity Between All Devices in the Topology 301

Chapter 7 RIPv2 303

Study Guide 304

RIPv1 Limitations 304


  Documenting the Addressing Scheme 304


  Packet Tracer Exercise 7-1 306


  Dynamic and Static Routing Configuration 307


  Packet Tracer Exercise 7-1 308


  Concept Questions 308

Configuring RIPv2 310


  RIPv2 Message Format 310


  RIPv2 Configurations 311


  Packet Tracer Exercise 7-1 312


  Task 4: Save the Packet Tracer File 312


  RIPv2 and VLSM 312


  RIPv2 and CIDR 313

Verifying and Troubleshooting RIPv2 313


  Verification and Troubleshooting Commands 313


  Common RIPv2 Issues 314


  Authentication 314

Labs amd Activities 315

Command Reference 315

Lab 7-1: RIPv2 Basic Configuration (7.5.1) 315


  Task 1: Cable, Erase, and Reload the Routers 316


  Task 2: Load Routers with the Supplied Scripts 317


  Task 3: Examine the Current Status of the Network 319


  Task 4: Configure RIP Version 2 321


  Task 5: Examine the Automatic Summarization of Routes 322


  Task 6: Disable Automatic Summarization 324


  Task 7: Examine the Routing Tables 324


  Task 8: Verify Network Connectivity 325


  Task 9: Documentation 326


  Task 10: Clean Up 326


  Packet Tracer Companion: RIPv2 Basic Configuration (7.5.1) 326

Lab 7-2: RIPv2 Challenge Configuration (7.5.2) 327


  Task 1: Subnet the Address Space 327


  Task 2: Determine Interface Addresses 328


  Task 3: Prepare the Network 330


  Task 4: Perform Basic Router Configurations 330


  Task 5: Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses 330


  Task 6: Verify Connectivity to the Next-Hop Device 330


  Task 7: Configure RIPv2 Routing on the BRANCH Router 331


  Task 8: Configure RIPv2 and Static Routing on HQ 331


  Task 9: Configure Static Routing on the ISP Router 332


  Task 10: Verify the Configurations 332


  Task 11: Reflection 333


  Task 12: Document the Router Configurations 333


  Task 13: Clean Up 333


  Packet Tracer Companion: RIPv2 Challenge Configuration (7.5.2) 334

Lab 7-3: RIPv2 Troubleshooting (7.5.3) 334


  Task 1: Cable, Erase, and Reload the Routers 336


  Task 2: Load Routers with the Supplied Scripts 336


  Task 3: Troubleshoot the BRANCH1 Router 338


  Task 4: Troubleshoot HQ 340


  Task 5: Troubleshoot BRANCH2 342


  Task 6: Reflection 345


  Task 7: Documentation 345


  Task 8: Clean Up 345


  Packet Tracer Companion: Troubleshooting RIPv2 Configuration (7.5.3) 345

Packet Tracer Skills Integration Challenge: Configuring and Troubleshooting RIPv2 346


  Task 1: Design and Document an Addressing Scheme 347


  Task 2: Select Equipment and Cable Devices 348


  Task 3: Apply a Basic Configuration 348


  Task 4: Test Connectivity 348


  Task 5: Configure and Verify RIPv2 Routing 348


  Task 6: Configure Static and Default Routing 349

Task 7: Test Connectivity and Examine the Configuration 349


  Chapter 8 The Routing Table: A Closer Look 351

Study Guide 352

Routing Table Structure 352


  Level 1 and Level 2 Routes 352


  Parent and Child Routes 353

Routing Table Lookup Process 355


  Complete the Chart 355


  Routing Table Lookup Exercise 355

Routing Behavior 357


  Classful and Classless Routing Behavior 357


  Determine the Route 358


  Determine the Topology 359

Labs and Activities 364

Command Reference 364

Lab 8-1: Investigating the Routing Table Lookup Process (8.4.1) 364


  Scenario A: Level 1 and Level 2 Routes 365


  Packet Tracer Companion: Investigating the Routing Table Lookup Process (8.4.1) 369


  Scenario B: Classful and Classless Routing Behavior 369

Lab 8-2: show ip route Challenge (8.4.2) 372


  Task 1: Examine the Router Outputs 372


  Task 2: Create a Diagram of the Network Based on the show ip route Output on Routers R1-R5 375


  Task 3: Build and Configure the Diagram Using Packet Tracer 376


  Task 4: Identify Routing Processes 377


  Packet Tracer Companion: show ip route Challenge Lab (8.4.2) 378

Packet Tracer Skills Integration Challenge 379


  Introduction 379


  Task 1: Design and Document an Addressing Scheme 382


  Task 2: Apply a Basic Configuration 385


  Task 3: Configure Static Routing Between ISP Routers 385


  Task 4: Configure RIPv2 Routing in Both Regions 385


  Task 5: Disable RIP Updates on Appropriate Interfaces 385


  Task 6: Configure Default Routes and Redistribute Through RIP 385


  Task 7: Verify Full Connectivity Between All Devices in the Topology 385

Chapter 9 EIGRP 387

Study Guide 388

Introduction to EIGRP 388


  Vocabulary Exercise: Matching 389


  EIGRP Concepts Exercise 390

Basic EIGRP Configuration 395


  Documenting the Addressing Scheme 395


  Packet Tracer Exercise 9-1 398


  Configuring EIGRP as the Routing Protocol 398


  Verifying EIGRP 399


  Packet Tracer Exercise 9-1 (Continued) 401

EIGRP Metric Calculation 402


  EIGRP Metric Concepts 402


  Modifying the Bandwidth 402


  Packet Tracer Exercise 9-1 (Continued) 403

DUAL 403


  DUAL Concepts Exercise 404


  DUAL FSM Completion Exercise 406

More EIGRP Configurations 407


  Manual Summarization Exercise 407


  EIGRP Default Route Exercise 408


  Fine-Tuning EIGRP Exercise 408


  Packet Tracer Exercise 9-1 (Continued) 409

Labs and Activities 411

Command Reference 411

Lab 9-1: Basic EIGRP Configuration (9.6.1) 411


  Task 1: Prepare the Network 413


  Task 2: Perform Basic Router Configurations 413


  Task 3: Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses 413


  Task 4: Configure EIGRP on the R1 Router 414


  Task 5: Configure EIGRP on the R2 and R3 Routers 415


  Task 6: Verify EIGRP Operation 416


  Task 7: Examine EIGRP Routes in the Routing Tables 417


  Task 8: Configure EIGRP Metrics 418


  Task 9: Examine Successors and Feasible Distances 420


  Task 10: Determine Whether R1 Is a Feasible Successor for the Route from R2 to the 192.168.1.0 Network 420


  Task 11: Examine the EIGRP Topology Table 422


  Task 12: Disable EIGRP Automatic Summarization 423


  Task 13: Configure Manual Summarization 424


  Task 14: Configure and Distribute a Static Default Route 426


  Task 15: Documentation 427


  Task 16: Clean Up 427


  Packet Tracer Companion: Basic EIGRP Configuration (9.6.1) 427

Lab 9-2: Comprehensive EIGRP Configuration 427


  Task 1: Cable the Topology and Basic Configurations 428


  Task 2: Configure Interfaces and EIGRP Routing 429


  Task 3: Configure Bandwidth and Automatic Summarization 430


  Task 4: Configure Manual Summarization 430

Lab 9-3: Challenge EIGRP Configuration (9.6.2) 431


  Task 1: Subnet the Address Space 432


  Task 2: Determine Interface Addresses 433


  Task 3: Prepare the Network 435


  Task 4: Perform Basic Router Configurations 435


  Task 5: Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses 435


  Task 6: Verify Connectivity to the Next-Hop Device 435


  Task 7: Configure EIGRP Routing on the BRANCH1 Router 436


  Task 8: Configure EIGRP and Static Routing on the HQ Router 436


  Task 9: Configure EIGRP Routing on the BRANCH2 Router 437


  Task 10: Verify the Configurations 438


  Task 11: Reflection 439


  Task 12: Document the Router Configurations 439


  Task 13: Clean Up 439


  Packet Tracer Companion: Challenge EIGRP Configuration (9.6.2) 439

Challenge Lab 9-4: EIGRP Design and Configuration 439


  Task 1: Design the Addressing Scheme 440


  Task 2: Cable the Topology and Basic Configuration 441


  Task 3: Configure EIGRP Routing and Default Routing 441


  Task 4: Manual Summarization 442


  Task 5: Verification and Documentation 442

Lab 9-5: EIGRP Troubleshooting (9.6.3) 443


  Task 1: Cable, Erase, and Reload the Routers 444


  Task 2: Load Routers with the Supplied Scripts 445


  Task 3: Troubleshoot the BRANCH1 Router 447


  Task 4: Troubleshoot the HQ Router 449


  Task 5: Troubleshoot the BRANCH2 Router 452


  Task 6: Reflection 454


  Task 7: Documentation 455


  Task 8: Clean Up 455


  Packet Tracer Companion: EIGRP Troubleshooting (9.6.3) 455

Packet Tracer Skills Integration Challenge: EIGRP Configuration 455


  Task 1: Design and Document an Addressing Scheme 457


  Task 2: Apply a Basic Configuration 458


  Task 3: Test Connectivity 458


  Task 4: Configure and Verify EIGRP Routing 458


  Task 5: Fine-Tune EIGRP 459


  Task 6: Configure Static and Default Routing 459


  Task 7: Test Connectivity and Examine the Configuration 459

Chapter 10 Link-State Routing Protocols 461

Study Guide 462

Link-State Routing 462


  Link-State Routing Concepts Exercise 462

Implementing Link-State Routing Protocols 469


  Advantages of a Link-State Routing Protocol Exercise 469


  Requirements of a Link-State Routing Protocol Exercise 470

Labs and Activities 471

Packet Tracer Skills Integration Challenge: EIGRP and RIPv2 Configuration 471


  Task 1: Design and Document an Addressing Scheme 474


  Task 2: Apply a Basic Configuration 477


  Task 3: Configure Static Routing Between ISP Routers 477


  Task 4: Configure EIGRP Routing in Region 1 and RIPv2 Routing Region 2 477


  Task 5: Disable Routing Updates on Appropriate Interfaces 477


  Task 6: Configure and Redistribute Default Routes 477


  Task 7: Verify Full Connectivity Between All Devices in the Topology 478

Chapter 11 OSPF 479

Study Guide 480

Introduction to OSPF 480


  Vocabulary Exercise: Matching 481


  OSPF Concepts Exercise 482

Basic OSPF Configuration 484


  Learn the OSPF Commands Exercise 484


  Verify OSPF Configuration Exercise 486

OSPF Metric 487


  Calculating the Cost Metric Exercise 487


  Modifying the Cost Metric Exercise 488

OSPF and Multiaccess Networks 488


  OSPF and Multiaccess Networks Completion Exercise 488


  DR/BDR Election Exercise 490

More OSPF Configuration 492


  Redistributing an OSPF Default Route Exercise 492


  Fine-Tuning OSPF Exercise 493

Labs and Activities 494

Command Reference 494

Lab 11-1: Basic OSPF Configuration (11.6.1) 495


  Scenario A: Basic OSPF Configuration 495


  Task 1: Prepare the Network 496


  Task 2: Perform Basic Router Configurations 497


  Task 3: Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses 497


  Task 4: Configure OSPF on the R1 Router 497


  Task 5: Configure OSPF on the R2 and R3 Routers 498


  Task 6: Configure OSPF Router IDs 499


  Task 7: Verify OSPF Operation 502


  Task 8: Examine OSPF Routes in the Routing Tables 503


  Task 9: Configure OSPF Cost 503


  Task 10: Redistribute an OSPF Default Route 506


  Task 11: Configure Additional OSPF Features 507


  Task 12: Document the Router Configurations 509


  Task 13: Clean Up 509


  Packet Tracer Companion: Basic OSPF Configuration (11.6.2) 509


  Scenario B: Configure OSPF on a Multiaccess Network 509


  Task 1: Prepare the Network 510


  Task 2: Perform Basic Router Configurations 510


  Task 3: Configure and Activate Ethernet and Loopback Addresses 511


  Task 4: Configure OSPF on the DR Router 511


  Task 5: Configure OSPF on the BDR 512


  Task 6: Configure OSPF on the DRother Router 513


  Task 7: Use the OSPF Priority to Determine the DR and BDR 514


  Task 8: Document the Router Configurations 516


  Task 9: Clean Up 516


  Packet Tracer Companion: Basic OSPF Configuration (11.6.1) 517

Lab 11-2: Challenge OSPF Configuration (11.6.2) 517


  Task 1: Subnet the Address Space 518


  Task 2: Determine Interface Addresses 519


  Task 3: Prepare the Network 520


  Task 4: Perform Basic Router Configurations 520


  Task 5: Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses 520


  Task 6: Verify Connectivity to the Next-Hop Device 521


  Task 7: Configure OSPF Routing on the Branch1 Router 521


  Task 8: Configure OSPF and Static Routing on the HQ Router 522


  Task 9: Configure OSPF Routing on the Branch2 Router 523


  Task 10: Verify the Configurations 523


  Task 11: Reflection 524


  Task 12: Documentation 524


  Task 13: Clean Up 525


  Packet Tracer Companion: Challenge OSPF Configuration (11.6.2) 525

Lab 11-3: OSPF Troubleshooting Lab (11.6.3) 525


  Task 1: Cable, Erase, and Reload the Routers 527


  Task 2: Load Routers with the Supplied Scripts 527


  Task 3: Troubleshoot the Branch1 Router 529


  Task 4: Troubleshoot the HQ Router 531


  Task 5: Troubleshoot the Branch2 Router 534


  Task 6: Reflection 536


  Task 7: Documentation 536


  Task 8: Clean Up 536


  Packet Tracer Companion: OSPF Troubleshooting (11.6.3) 536

Packet Tracer Skills Integration Challenge: OSPF Configuration 537


  Task 1: Design and Document an Addressing Scheme 538


  Task 2: Apply a Basic Configuration 539


  Task 3: Configure OSPF Routing 539


  Task 4: Fine-Tuning OSPF 539


  Task 5: Configure a Loopback 539


  Task 6: View OSPF Updates 539